The U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia circuit ruled this week that a lower court’s decision in favor of the American Council for the Blind would stand. The American Council of the Blind sued the U.S. Treasury Department in 2002, claiming that the current system of paper money discriminated against people who are visually challenged because different denominations cannot be distinguished through touch or other cues for people with low vision. Other countries print bills in notably different colors or even in different sizes for the various denominations. U.S. coins can be distinguished by differing diameters, thicknesses, and engravings. To read the full opinion of the court, please see the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia circuit website. For more information about the US judicial system, including how to find your local federal court, please see the U.S. Courts website.
To learn about the current designs for $5, $10, $20 and $50 bills, see the Redesigned Currency section of the Bureau of Engraving and Printing (BEP) website. An interactive tool allows visitors to explore the various security features of the redesigned bills, and educators can also download lesson plans and materials to use in the classroom relating to history and economics. The US Treasury also has a Money Facts website that contains currency-related trivia such as information about African-Americans on US currency, how the portraits for bills and coins were selected and the origin of the dollar sign. For fun, try your hand at designing your own paper money with the BEP’s Design Your Own Bill Game.
Courts: http://www.uscourts.gov/
Court of Appeals Opinion on American Council for the Blind, et al. v. Henry Paulson, Secretary of the Treasury: http://pacer.cadc.uscourts.gov/common/opinions/200805/07-5063-1117127.pdf
Bureau of Engraving and Printing
Redesigned Currency: http://www.moneyfactory.gov/section.cfm/4
Money Facts: http://www.moneyfactory.gov/document.cfm/18/97
Design your own bill game: http://www.bep.treas.gov/newmoney/main.cfm/learning/dyob
HISPANICS REACH 15 PERCENT OF U.S. POPULATION
According to the latest U.S. Census Bureau population estimates, the Hispanic population in the United States reached over 45 million in July of last year, comprising nearly 15% of the total population. As the press release states, “With a 3.3 percent increase between July 1, 2006, and July 1, 2007, Hispanics were the fastest-growing minority group. Asians were the second fastest-growing minority group, with a 2.9 percent population increase during the period.” In Indiana, the Hispanic population estimate comprised almost 5% of the state population.
Press Release (May 1st): http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/population/011910.html
Spanish: http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/population/011917.html
FEDERAL WEBSITE FEATURE: AMERICA.GOV
The U.S. Department of State’s Bureau of International Information Programs (IIP) hosts a website called America.gov: Telling America’s Story. This website, part of the public face of U.S. foreign relations, is an easy-to-use resource for U.S. involvement overseas and current foreign policy featuring photos, articles, videos, podcasts, and an election blog.
U.S. Elections: Guide to the 2008 Election, includes the publication USA Elections in Brief (available in Spanish). This illustrated booklet simply outlines all types of U.S. elections, including Presidential and Congressional, with portions entitled The Role of Political Parties, Polls and Pundits, and Financing Political Campaigns. Under the website’s U.S. Government section, Making a Difference in the U.S.A.: Women in Politics is also available in PDF. A helpful list of online resources for women is included on the last page. The website also provides opportunity for public comment on this publication. Check out the Publications tab too.
Ask America is a schedule of online chatting events, or webchats, on various topics. Some past chat topics include: Combatting Exploitation of Charities, Press Freedom, and Swimming Star Janet Evans. Read the transcripts of past chats, or logon live to a scheduled chat and talk with people around the world. Upcoming chats are: June 3 – Elections 2008, June 3 – Food Versus Fuel, and the reoccurring English Roundtable (June 4).
Guide to the 2008 Election: http://uspolitics.america.gov/uspolitics/elections/index.html
USA Elections in Brief: http://usinfo.state.gov/products/pubs/elections-in-brief/
PDF: http://usinfo.state.gov/products/pubs/elections-in-brief/elections-in-brief.pdf
Women in Politics http://usinfo.state.gov/products/pubs/womenpolitics/
PDF: http://usinfo.state.gov/products/pubs/womenpolitics/women_in_politics.pdf
Ask America: http://www.america.gov/multimedia/askamerica.html
INDIANA STATE POLICE MUSEUM
The Indiana State Police (ISP) was created in 1933 in response to high number of bank robberies occurring during the 1930’s, most notably those committed by John Dillinger’s gang. The ISP Historical Center houses artifacts from the earliest days of operation, including unusual double-ended patrol cars and uniforms. There is also a memorial to fallen state police officers.
The museum is located at 8500 East 21st Street in Indianapolis. Its hours of operation are 8 am to 4 pm, Monday through Friday, except for state holidays. Admission is free. Please see the linked map for directions to the museum.
The museum is also headquarters to State Police Youth Services which has sponsored camps around the state for middle and high school students interested in law enforcement since 1970. There is still time to register for these week-long camps for students in Grade 5 and up. For more information about the museum or the Youth Services program, call 317-899-8293 or 1-888-ISP-YOUTH.
State Police Historical Center: http://www.in.gov/isp/2561.htm
Map of the ISP Historical Center: http://tinyurl.com/6yvsly
State Police Youth Camps: http://www.in.gov/isp/2670.htm
2008 Camp Application: http://www.in.gov/isp/files/2008_Camp_Application.pdf
by Katharine Springer & Jesse Lewis
by Katharine Springer and Jesse Lewis
The U.S. Census Bureau released its National, State, and Puerto Rico Population Estimates (as of July 2007) yesterday. These estimates provide annual statistical updates between decennial census years. Information about population change (births, deaths, and migration) is available, as is military forces overseas. These estimates are used in federal funding allocations and in monitoring recent demographic changes. For questions about these and other data products from the US Census Bureau, please contact the State Data Center.Population Estimates, from the U.S. Census Bureau: http://www.census.gov/popest/estimates.php
Have a happy and safe New Year!
by Katie Springer and Jesse Lewis
Last year, the U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) released a report to the Committee on Ways and Means of the U.S. House of Representatives: “Poverty in America: Economic Research Shows Adverse Impacts on Health Status and Other Social Conditions as well as the Economic Growth Rate”. This study was performed to better understand recent data collected by the U.S. Census Bureau: 37 million people, or 13 percent of the total U.S. population, lived below the poverty line in 2005. Page 17 of the report reads: “Regardless of whether poverty is a cause or an effect, the conditions associated with poverty limit the ability of low-income individuals to develop the skills, abilities, knowledge, and habits necessary to fully participate in the labor force, in turn, leads to lower incomes. According to 2000 Census data, people aged 20-64 with income above the poverty line in 1999 were almost twice as likely to be employed as compared to those with incomes below it. Some of the reasons for these outcomes include educational attainment and health status.”
The winter can be especially challenging for America’s low-income population. Many state and federal agencies provide programs and other assistance for low-income citizens. The Family and Social Services Administration oversees several assistance programs, including health insurance programs for children and adults and food assistance. Other state programs that provide assistance to low-income Hoosiers include the Housing & Community Development Authority’s Weatherization and Energy Assistance programs for those who may need help heating their homes this winter, and the Indiana Pro Bono Commission which provides free legal services.
Poverty in America: Economic Research Shows Adverse Impacts on Health Status and Other Social Conditions as well as the Economic Growth Rate: http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d07344.pdf
Poverty in America: Consequences for Individuals and the Economy: http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d07343t.pdf
Family and Social Services Administration, Division of Family Resources (TANF, food stamps): http://www.in.gov/fssa/dfr/index.htm
Family and Social Services Administration, Division of Medicaid Policy & Planning (HIP, CHIP, Hoosier Healthwise): http://www.in.gov/fssa/ompp/index.htm
Indiana Housing and Community Development Authority, Weatherization and Energy Assistance Programs: http://ihcda.in.gov/nonprofits_programs.aspx
Indiana> Pro Bono Commission: http://www.in.gov/judiciary/probono/attorneys/provider/
STAYING SAFE ON INDIANA ROADS
This week, the Indiana Department of Transportation (INDOT) released the Five-Percent Report for 2007, a list of Indiana intersections and sections of roadway that account for five percent of all fatal or serious traffic accidents in Indiana. This report guides INDOT’s efforts to improve safety on Indiana’s roadways by identifying areas in need of greater funding and higher levels of inspection. The report includes a map of these locations and more information about methods for determining which traffic locations are Indiana’s most dangerous.
Indiana Department of Transportation, Five Percent Report: http://www.in.gov/indot/3024.htm
LAST MINUTE GIFTS
Exchanging gifts during the winter holidays is a tradition in many cultures, and online gift-buying grows in popularity every season. Consider these sources for last minute purchasing ideas for your patrons or your library. In most cases, online browsing and ordering is available 24/7 for your convenience. Some local gift shops are open for shoppers during the day. The following list is provided for your convenience. It contains collection development and display suggestions for affordable books, historical posters, prints of famous photographs and other artwork, maps, and other Indiana and U.S. memorabilia. For all online purchases, remember to use a Secure WWW Server (with https:// at the beginning of the web address). Please follow your library’s policy on acceptable Computer and Internet use for staff and patrons.
Indiana Historical Bureau gift shop: http://www.statelib.lib.in.us/www/ihb/shop/index.html
Open weekdays, 8:00am to 4:30pm
Jonathan Jennings: Indiana’s First Governor, by Randy Keith Mills, $19.95
Democratic Opposition to the Lincoln Administration in Indiana, by G. R. Tredway, $10.25
Indiana State Museum gift shop: http://www.in.gov/ism/VisitorInfo/MuseumGiftShop/index.aspx
Trees of Indiana Field Guide, by Stan Tekiela, $13.95
Indiana Historical Society, Basile History Market: http://shop.indianahistory.org/
Frontier Indiana (VHS, CD-Rom, Teacher’s Guide, and Poster), $10.00.
Indiana War Memorial gift shop: http://www.in.gov/iwm/2345.htm. Please call for hours: (317) 232-7615
USS Indianapolis Memorial Dedication Book, $10.00.
Indiana Department of Natural Resources, Publications sales: http://www.in.gov/dnr/publications/mapsandmore.html
Indiana Wildlife Viewing Guide, $5.95.
Library of Congress online shop: http://www.loc.gov/shop/index.php?action=cMain.showHome
Edward Curtis 2008 Wall Calendar, $13.99.
U.S. Government Printing Office (GPO) bookstore: http://bookstore.gpo.gov/collections/holiday-gifts.jsp
Civics Flash Card, to help immigrants prepare for the naturalization exam, $8.50.
U.S. Mint store: http://www.usmint.gov/index.cfm?flash=yes
2007 Presidential $1 Coin Uncirculated Set, $8.95.
America’s National Parks official online store: http://www.eparks.com/store/
Oh, Ranger! – True Stories from our National Parks, Edited by Mark Saferstein, $14.95.
Shop online at other U.S. National Park not-for-profit Cooperating Associations bookstores at http://home.nps.gov/applications/hafe/hfc/coop-assn.cfm, like the Yellowstone Park Store (http://www.yellowstoneassociation.org/store/).
The National Weather Service broadcasts official warnings, watches, forecasts and other hazard information 24 hours a day, 7 days a week through NOAA Weather Radio All Hazards (NWR): http://www.weather.gov/nwr/. Residential or Industrial/commercial grade receivers are available via many local and online retail outlets. For a list, please see: http://www.nws.noaa.gov/nwr/nwrrcvr.htm.
by Katharine Springer and Jesse Lewis
Don’t forget your Flu shot! The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has designated this week (Nov. 26 – Dec.2) as National Influenza Vaccination Week. Visit the Indiana State Department of Health website for Quick Facts about Influenza. Find lists of basic symptoms and options for prevention and treatment of the Flu, or print out the PDF and make it available for patrons. It’s not too late to get vaccinated, or to help spread the word about prevention. The CDC’s Seasonal Flu website features public service materials and recommendations for consumers, health professionals, and other specified groups like Parents, Childcare providers, and Diabetic patients.
For patrons in the Indianapolis area, Community Home Health Services will offer flu vaccinations at nine different IMCPL branch locations for $30, between Dec. 3rd and Dec. 6th. See the link below to information released in the Nov. 23rd , 2007 online issue of the Indianapolis Star.
Indiana State Department of Health “Quick Facts” About… Influenza: http://www.in.gov/isdh/healthinfo/influenza_a.htm
“A Flu Shot Can Be A Life Saver” for persons with Diabetes: http://www.in.gov/isdh/programs/diabetes/flu.htm
U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Seasonal Flu: http://www.cdc.gov/flu/
“Flu Shots Offered at Library Locations,” Indianapolis Star: http://www.indystar.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=2007711230479
EASY SOLUTIONS FOR HOLIDAY HEALTH
The holidays can be stressful for a multitude of reasons. MedlinePlus, an online resource from the U.S. National Library of Medicine and National Institutes of Health (of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services), can provide you and your patrons reliable, easy-to-search topical information for managing stress and staying healthy throughout the new year.
Each Health Topic entry includes: a Start Here section with online tutorials available in Spanish, links to Easy-To-Read PDF’s like “How Can I Manage Stress” from the American Heart Association, and a “Go Local” tab that allows users to search by county or city for local health providers specific to their condition(s). The MedlinePlus Health Topic page on Stress provides links to up-to-date printable resources such as an article from the Mayo Clinic, “Stress, Depression, and the Holidays: 12 Tips for Coping” and an American Psychiatric Association article, “Helping Children Cope with Holiday Stress: Tips for Parents and Families”. As those Winter days grow longer, decreased exposure to sunlight can cause mood changes and increase risk for Depression. MedlinePlus pages on Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) and Depression can be very helpful for individuals and family members struggling with these issues. For those caring for a family member with Alzheimer’s Disease (AD), the National Institute on Aging provides a 2 page PDF of “Holiday Hints” for AD caregivers.
U.S. National Library of Medicine, MedlinePlus: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/medlineplus.html
Stress: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/stress.html
Seasonal Affective Disorder: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/seasonalaffectivedisorder.html
Depression: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/depression.html
National Institute on Aging – Holidays with Alzheimers: http://www.nia.nih.gov/Alzheimers/Publications/holidayhints.htm
IN SPITE OF A CHILL IN THE WEATHER…
The best way to beat the chill in the air is to stay active! Warm up to a wealth of Winter activities, both outdoors and inside, with the following schedules and websites. Remember to have fun and stay safe this holiday season.
Indiana Office of Tourism, Holiday Happenings: http://www.in.gov/visitindiana/winterIdeas.aspx
INShape Indiana’s Healthy Holidays newsletter: http://www.in.gov/inshape/
Public iceskating at the Indiana State Fairgrounds: http://www.in.gov/statefair/fairgrounds/skating/public.html
Statewide Holiday Food Drive, Indiana Bureau of Motor Vehicles: http://www.in.gov/bmv/fooddrive/
Christmas Tree Fire Code for Public Buildings: http://www.in.gov/dhs/3063.htm
by Katharine Springer and Jesse Lewis
The Indiana State Department of Health (ISDH) has just issued an informational bulletin regarding Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), which causes skin infections (commonly known as “Staph” infections) that do not respond to certain antibiotics. Cases of MRSA have been reported recently in Indiana and elsewhere in the U.S. This bulletin provides links to information about preventing, identifying, and treating MRSA from medical journals and health departments in others states that have been affected by this disease. Contact the Indiana State Department of Health for questions or outbreak reporting: Jean Svendsen, ISDH Chief Nurse Consultant, 317.233.7825.
The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) also provides information about MRSA through their website, including questions specifically for healthcare settings and school settings.
Indiana State Department of Health-MRSA: http://www.in.gov/isdh/pdfs/MRSA.pdf
Centers for Disease Control-MRSA
Health care settings: http://www.cdc.gov/Features/MRSA
Schools: http://www.cdc.gov/Features/MRSAinSchools
Podcast & transcript: http://www2a.cdc.gov/podcasts/player.asp?f=6936
STATE-WIDE ELECTION REMINDER
Tuesday, November 6th is the municipal election. A photo ID is required to cast your ballot this year, by Public Law 109-2005. Find out more at PhotoID.in.gov: http://www.in.gov/sos/photoid/. For more election information, contact the Indiana Secretary of State, Elections Division and visit Election Day Headquarters via their website to check your polling location by name and address. Can’t get to the polls? Don’t forget that this Monday, October 29, is the last day to request an absentee ballot for the November 6 election. Applications are available in English and Spanish on the Indiana Commission on Public Records website. The Clerk of the Circuit Court for your county must receive voters’ applications by midnight on Monday. For contact information by county, use the Indiana Judiciary’s Indiana Trial Courts and Clerks search tool at http://www.in.gov/judiciary/trialcourts/.
Indiana Secretary of State Elections Division, 302 West Washington Street, Room E-204, Indianapolis, IN 46204, 317.232.3939. http://www.in.gov/sos/elections/
Absentee Ballot Applications (ABS-1 and ABS-2): http://www.in.gov/icpr/webfile/formsdiv/sec.html
HOLIDAY EVENTS
State parks and historic sites all around Indiana are hosting Halloween programs through the weekend, including opportunities for safe trick-or-treating. The Indiana State Museum will hold their annual Day of the Dead program Thursday, November 1st. Check out the fun for little ones and not-so-little ones!
Indiana State Parks Activities http://www.in.gov/dnr/parklake/interpretiveservices/programs/schedule
Indiana State Historic Sites Activities http://www.in.gov/ism/StateHistoricSites/LanierMansion/lm_acttiv.aspx
Indiana State Museum Activities: Indiana State Museum, 650 W. Washington, Indianapolis, IN 46204, General Information – 317.232.1637. http://www.in.gov/ism/PublicPrograms/SpecialEvents/dotd.aspx
Please look for future issues of Friday Facts in the coming months.